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Thursday, December 16, 2010

Forex Market History

This brief Forex market history will give you some insight into how this market has evolved.

The Forex market, as we know it, was established in 1971 when floating exchange rates for currencies began to appear. Prior to that, international agreements, including the gold exchange standard of 1876 and the Bretton Woods Agreement of 1945 prevented speculation in the currency markets.

With international trade expanding rapidly after the second world war and the massive movements of capital across international borders, the foreign exchange rates established by the Bretton Woods Agreement became unstable and the agreement was finally abandoned in 1971.

By 1973, international currencies began to float in value, driven mainly by the forces of supply and demand. The ensuing deregulation resulted in much more open trade and led to an increase in currency speculators.

With the growth of the computer age in the 1980's, currency movement across borders became a 24 hour-per-day business, trading through the various time zones. Major banks created dealing rooms where massive amounts of the world's various currencies could be traded in a matter of minutes.

Today, electronic brokers trade the Forex market. Single trades of tens of millions of dollars are carried out within seconds. Most of these transactions are conducted to speculate on the market, with the aim of making money from money. These brokers, or Market Makers, are allowed to divide the large inter-bank units into smaller lots and allow private investors, smaller banks, hedge funds, etc. to buy and sell into the market. These brokers negotiate buy/sell prices between each other, thereby having the ability to set market prices for the rest of us.

Generally, the market is divided into the Asian, European and American sessions. The trading week begins in Asia on their Monday morning, and continues until the close of the American market on it's Friday afternoon. 24 hours a day, 5-1/2 days per week.

Because there is no central exchange for Forex, exact figures on any aspect of it are hard to come by, but it is estimated by the Bank for International Settlements (or BIS) that the average daily turnover of the Forex market in April 2006 was $2.7 trillion USD. This figure includes the spot market (the one we trade), swap market, futures and options. In other words, the Forex market is more than 10 times the size of the daily turnover of all the world’s stock markets combined.

Forex is a group of interconnected marketplaces where currency instruments are traded. Each marketplace is at liberty to set it's own exchange rate, which means that your dealer may be showing you different prices than the guy up the street would. The reality is, the prices are usually very close from broker to broker.

Inside information in the foreign exchange markets is virtually non existent. Changes in exchange rates are usually caused by actual money flows. Expectations of changes in this flow, caused by changes in GDP growth, inflation, interest rates, budget and trade deficits or surpluses, etc. are major price drivers. This information is released publicly, usually on specific dates at specific times. Since so many people have access to the same news at the same time, any "insider advantage" is unlikely. The large banks do have an important advantage though, they can see their customer's order flow.

Currencies are traded against one another. Therefore, a trade will consist of two currencies, or a pair, such as EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, etc. The first currency of the pair is the base, and the second is known as the counter currency. Prices are expressed in terms of how much of the second, or counter, currency is needed to make up one unit of the base currency. For example, if the price quoted for EUR/USD is 1.3145, this is the price of one Euro expressed in US dollars, ie. 1 Euro=1.3145 US dollar.

We buy or sell the pair, at the market price, with an expectation the price will move higher or lower, towards our target.

So what is is Forex trading you may ask? Forex is the exchange you can buy and sell currencies. For example, you might buy British pounds (by exchanging them to the dollars you had), then, after pounds / dollar ratio goes up, you sell pounds and buy dollars again. At the end of this operation you are going to have more dollars, then you had at the beginning.

Setting a Forex trading business should come with a wise and strategic planning. It is important that you know what kind of business you are going into. Studying the business thoroughly is a very important strategy in order to gain success in his field. It needs good management because there are risks involved in this type of business.

Keeping your mind engaged in Forex trading means acquiring money in a progressive and truthful way. In such that you will be able to have the goal you are targeting.

To attain a successful forex trading business, you must choose your currency pairs. You should also decide how much risk you are willing to take and how much you want to gain. Path the time and date when you placed the trade and keep notes describing your strategy. Familiarity also plays an important role in this kind of trading.

Here is another thing to consider before you decide to engage in this kind of trading – remember that it is very important that you have the skill and knowledge on how to run the business. Your ability together with your courage to run the business will lead you to a successful trading in the end.

Forex Trading

So what is is Forex trading you may ask? Forex is the exchange you can buy and sell currencies. For example, you might buy British pounds (by exchanging them to the dollars you had), then, after pounds / dollar ratio goes up, you sell pounds and buy dollars again. At the end of this operation you are going to have more dollars, then you had at the beginning.

The Forex market has much higher liquidity, then the stock market, as much more money is being exchanged. Forex is spread between banks all over the planet and as a result it means 24 hour trading.

Unlike stocks, Forex trades are performed with high leverage, usually it is 100. It means that by investing $1000 you can control $100,000, and increase potential profits accordingly. Some brokers provide also so called mini-Forex, where the size of minimum deposit equals $100. It makes possible for individuals to enter this market easily.

The name convention. In Forex, the name of a "symbol" is composed of two parts — one for first currency, and another for the second currency. For example, the symbol usdjpy stands for US dollars (usd) to Japanese yen (jpy).

As with stocks, you can apply tools of the technical analysis to Forex charts. Trader's indexes can be optimized for Forex "symbols", allowing you to find winning strategy.

Example Forex transaction

Assume you have a trading account of $25,000 and you are trading with a 1% margin requirement. The current quote for EUR/USD is 1.3225/28 and you place a market order to buy 1 lot of 100,000 Euros at 1.3228, expecting the euro to rise against the dollar. At the same time you place a stop-loss order at 1.3178 representing a maximum loss of 2% of your account equity if the trade goes against you, 50 pips below your order price, and a limit order at 1.3378, 150 pips above your order price. For this trade, you are risking 50 pips to gain 150 pips, giving you a risk/reward ratio of 1 part risk to 3 parts reward. This means that you only need to be right one third of the time to remain profitable.

Forecasting Forex Trading

What is Forex or Foreign Exchange: It is the largest financial market in the world, with a volume of more than $1.5 trillion daily, dealing in currencies. Unlike other financial markets, the Forex market has no physical location, no central exchange. It operates through an electronic network of banks, corporations and individuals trading one currency for another.

What about Forecasting: Predicting current and future market trends using existing data and facts. Analysts rely on technical and fundamental statistics to predict the directions of the economy, stock market and individual securities.

For those who trade using the Forex, or foreign currency exchange, knowing how to forecast the Forex can make the difference between trading successfully and losing money. When you begin learning about Forex trading, it is vital that you understand how to forecast the Forex trading market.

There are a few methods that are used when forecasting the Forex. Each system is used to understand how the Forex works and how the fluctuations in the market can affect traders and currency rates. The two methods that are most often used are called technical analysis and fundamental analysis. Both methods differ in their own ways, but each one can help the Forex trader understand how the rates are affecting the currency trade. Most of the time, experienced traders and brokers know each method and use a mixture of the two to trade on the Forex.

One method used in forecasting foreign currency exchange is called technical analysis. This method uses predictions by looking at trends in charts and graphs from past Forex market happenings. This system is based on solid events that have actually taken place in the Forex in the past. Many experience Forex traders and brokers rely on this system because it follows actual trends and can be quite reliable.

When looking at the technical analysis in the Forex, there are three basic principles that are used to make projections. These principles are based on the market action in relation to current events, trends in price movements and past Forex history. When the market action is looked at, everything from supply and demand, current politics and the current state of the market are taken into consideration. It is usually agreed that the actual price of the Forex is a direct reflection of current events.

The trends in price movement are another factor when using technical analysis. This means that there are patterns in the market behavior that have been known to be a contributing factor in the Forex. These patterns are usually repeating over time and can often be a consistent factor when forecasting the Forex market. Another factor that is taken into consideration when forecasting the Forex is history. There are definite patterns in the market and these are usually reliable factors. There are several charts that are taken into consideration when forecasting the Forex market using technical analysis. The five categories that are look at include indicators, number theory, waves, gaps and trends.

Most of these can be quite complicated for those who are inexperienced using the Forex. Most professional Forex brokers understand these charts and have the ability to offer their clients well-informed advice about Forex trading.

Another way that experienced brokers and traders in the Forex use to forecast the trends is called fundamental analysis. This method is used to forecast the future of price movements based on events that have not taken place yet. This can range from political changes, environmental factors and even natural disasters. Important factors and statistics are used to predict how it will affect supply and demand and the rates of the Forex. Most of the time, this method is not a reliable factor on its own, but is used in conjunction with technical analysis to form opinion about the changes in the Forex market.

For those interesting in being involved with Forex trading, a basic understanding of how the system works is essential. Understanding both forecasting systems and how they can predict the market trends will help Forex traders be successful with their trading. Most experienced traders and brokers involved with the Forex use a system of both technical and fundamental information when making decisions about the Forex market. When used together, they can provide the trader with invaluable information about where the currency trends are headed.

Always leave the forecasting to the pros unless you are playing the Forex as a hobby and don't have a lot of money invested...Or like most people you will learn the hard way.

Forex Brokers - Ready to Hire One?

The services provided by Forex Brokers are an essential factor for one's success since they can easily give the right information and knowledge at the crucial time, which easily yields success and higher earnings. Basically, the field of business and trading can easily lead to a lot of wrong decisions if not approached properly and cautiously. Many traders and marketers have failed due to recklessness and impulsiveness wherein they engaged in an alluring offer, which brought only short-term success, but was later on rendered invalid. Forex Brokers provide the traders and marketers with the long-term means of using their resources wisely and properly. This can be achieved by altering one's perception on how business works since there are a lot of things that result in success in a gradual manner. Many Forex Brokers take advantage of the economic conditions no matter how bad or good it may be. This is possible through the utilization of non-directional trading where in the resources are put in an area, which would allow the marketers and brokers to earn without the need to expose it on risks. The non-directional trading employed by Forex Brokers has changed the way people deal with the market today. It paved the way of safe trading in the short-term basis, since the broker does not need to hold on to commodities for a long period of time, which is actually a risk since the changes in the economy could render it useless of invaluable. The idea is that the stock broker would only use the commodity while it is of good value and trade as soon as something would happen. The earnings would come as the interest in the transactions involved. In order to maximize the income, the brokers are the ones who would decide the timing and instance that would allow them to generate the desired interest. This is hired since it requires tremendous accuracy in the part of the company since everything might change afterwards. The Forex Brokers are important aspects of the business operations and should be hired to help the company gain a higher level of success. They are the foremost business soldiers, who can deal with the different scenarios found throughout the market since they can react to the changes and turn them into golden opportunities. They are also a part of the research process since information and knowledge is their primary resource when dealing with the risks involved. Using the right knowledge at the right time is the best way to turn around the situation to your advantage. Companies around the world have hired thousands of Forex Brokers for them to have the capacity and ability to deal with the everyday market direction and money flow. This would transform the company into a much more dynamic and flexible investment holder since everything in value would be checked again and again to find out which is the better option for trading. By hiring Forex Brokers, every business transaction and process would be rendered secure and viable.

What Exactly is Forex Hedging?

For those who are not recognizable with the Forex marketplace, the phrase "hedging" could denote totally nonentity. On the other hand, those who are standard traders are acquainted with the fact that there are numerous ways to make use of this expression in buy and sell. Mainly when you listen to this expression it means that you are trying to decrease your jeopardy in buying and selling. It is somewhat that everybody who devices to endow have to be acquainted with. It is a modus operandi that can guard your savings to some quantity. While hedging is a trendy trade phrase, it is too one that seems a tad strange. It is a great deal like an indemnity plan. When you prevaricate, you cover yourself in case an unenthusiastic occasion may happen. This does not mean that when an unconstructive incident occurs you will come out of it totally impervious. It only means that if you correctly hedge yourself, you won't get a mammoth collision. Believe of it like your auto indemnity. You acquire it in case an incident that is awful occurs. It does not put off bad things from experience, but if they do, you are capable to pull through a lot enhanced than if you were not insured in the first place. Any person who is mixed up in trade can become skilled at the whole concept of the hedge. From massive corporations to diminutive person investors, hedging is somewhat that is extensively practiced. The process in which they carry out this is to engage by means of marketplace instruments to counteract the menace of any off-putting pressure group in price. The easiest method to do this is to hedge a speculation with a different guesswork. For instance, the way largely people would arrange with this is to endow in two dissimilar things with unenthusiastic associations. This is still expensive to a number of persons though the defence you acquire from doing this is well worth the charge for the most part of the time. When you commence erudition supplementary about hedging, you start to appreciate why not a lot of people totally know what it is all about. The modus operandi used to hedge is completed by using derivatives. These are complex devices of economics and most frequently only used by experienced investors. If you are interested in the whole concept of hedging of course, you need to read up as much as you can on it and perhaps attend a few courses. If you are investing with a bank, the bank will be able to give you the advice necessary on how and when to hedge and whether or not it would be viable for you in your current investment plan and how much margin you have invested in the market. When you are able to see the big picture and see whether or not hedging will benefit you in the way it should, then you can try to execute this for yourself and protect your investments against risk.

Monday, December 6, 2010

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Looking For Forex Markets Worldwide

Forex is a form of buying and selling that also goes as FX or foreign market exchange. Businesses and individuals dealing in FX are more often than not the most wealthy business enterprises and financial firms from all across the globe. Their dealings include multiple currencies from several countries to produce a balance as some are going to gain money and those who fall down. The basic principles of forex are similar to that of most countries, only with a much wider scope. It involves people, money and exchanges back and forth across the world in roughly any country.
The rates of currency are constantly shifting so what the value of the dollar may be one day could be shifted the next. Trading on the forex exchange can be risky so you have to keep a watchful eye on your money, particularly if you’ve got a lot riding on it, there is a chance you could lose it all. The prime hubs for forex trading are in Tokyo in New Your and in London as well as several other points around the world.
The heaviest amounts of money traded include the Swiss franc, the Australian dollar, the British pound, the United States dollar, the Eurozone euro and the Japanese yen. Mixing and matching currencies is fine as well as mixing the trades between currencies to build up additional money and interest daily.
The areas where forex trading is taking place will open dependent on time zone and then close while other markets are opening. The same thing is common between global stock exchanges as some time zones are actioning transactions and ending in others. The conditions of forex trades in one region could have results and differences in what happens in additional forex markets as nations run on alternate time zones. The exchange rates will be varied between forex exchanges, and if you are a broker, or if you are learning about the forex markets you want to know the rate changes for each new day before committing money.
The stock exchange is primarily measured on various products and their value as well as other financial factors that will shift the share values at any time. When people find out a business event is going to happen before public disclosure, it is considered inside trading, utilizing secret information to buy stocks and make money - which by the way is illegal. There isn’t anything like if any at all inside information the forex exchange. Buying and selling of stocks is the root of the forex stock market but very little is based on business secrets, but rather it depends on the state of currencies and economies around the world.
Every currency that is traded on the forex market has a three letter code associated with that currency so there cannot be any confusion regarding the country or money one is making transactions with. The name of the euro is EUR and the US dollar is known as the USD. The GBP is the British pound and the Japanese yen is known as the JPY. If forex trading seems interesting to you and you want to get in touch with a forex brokerage you can locate several brokers online where you can check out the company’s profile and type of forex transactions before putting your money into the forex stock exchange.

What You Need to Know Before You



Forex is an abbreviation of Foreign Exchange, also referred to simply as FX. Forex can also be referred to as the largest financial market in the world because that’s what it really is. The volume of transactions that take place on Forex dwarfs the volume of transactions of the US stock markets quite considerably.
The Forex market is the place where currencies are being traded, meaning it is the place where currencies are being sold and bought. Currencies are money that is used as an exchange medium. They can be thought of not only as the goods you are buying, but also as the method with which you’re paying for these goods.
Trading currencies means that there are always two simultaneous transactions taking place. If one currency is being bought, another one is also being sold. In the Forex market all transactions occur in real time.
The Forex market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week. Nowadays trading takes place electronically, its activity being centered in four major cities: New York, London, Sydney, and Tokyo. The Forex market is open to individuals over the age of eighteen.
People trade one currency for another in order to make a profit off of this transaction. Profits are made when one is able to predict which currency’s value will increase by the end of a set time period. Such periods may be short or long, lasting from minutes to hours to days to months.
While Forex trading may be daunting at first, it really isn’t any more challenging than trading in stocks. It can be easily comprehended without any prior knowledge of finance or economy. Before you start trading it, you need to learn its basics, the most rudimentary of which are provided below.
1. Trading in Forex means trading in currency pairs and takes place by exchanging one element of the pair for another.
For this reason, currencies are quoted in pairs. For example, the pair of U.S. Dollar and Japanese Yen can be quoted as USD/JPY equals 105.53, which means that 1 USD can buy 105.53 JPY.
2. The first currency listed in a currency pair is called the base currency. The base currency is usually the U.S. Dollar. Traders generally trade the U.S. Dollar against another currency, which is called the counter currency.
3. When the quote increases, it implies that the base currency has risen in value and the counter currency has weakened in value. For example, if the USD/JPY quote used to be equal to 100.33 but is now equal to 105.53, then this means that the dollar has strengthened because 1 USD can now buy 105.53 JPY as opposed to the mere 100.33 JPY it could buy beforehand.