Forex Market Participants

If you follow up our posts then you must already have some idea about Forex market, however  I will mention that Forex ( Foreign exchange market) is the international currency market, where buying and selling of national currencies takes place.
Well we have covered this up now let’s go on.
Transactions in the Forex market are conducted through a system of institutions such as commercial, investment and central banks, insurance and other companies, as well as through brokers and dealers. Consequently all they are the main actors in  the Forex market. Each member has  its own trading volume on the foreign exchange market. For example, the highest turnover  is carried out by central banks; trading volume exceeds hundreds of millions of dollars a day. Less turnover comes from commercial banks and dealers. Daily turnover of brokers estimated 25-50 million U.S. dollars, representing only 2% of the total trading Forex. Now let’s discuss them separately.

Central banks

Central banks are responsible for currency exchange regulations on the international market. They control and prevent abrupt changes of the national currencies in the Forex international market, thus protecting the country from economic crises and supporting a balance of imports and exports. Central banks can have a direct and indirect impact on the market. Direct influence comes in the form of currency intervention and
indirect influence of the central banks is regulating  interest rates in the market and the money supply.
Among the major influential banks are: FED (Federal Reserve) – the U.S. central bank, Deutsche Bundesbank – Germany’s central bank, Bank of England – Britain’s central bank, etc.

Commercial banks

Now let’s talk about the commercial banks.

It is worth noting that the main volumes of international currency transactions are carried out exactly through commercial banks. Other participants of the Forex market open accounts in commercial banks and  with these accounts they carry out deposits, credit and foreign exchange operations. Operations with clients allows commercial banks to identify and accumulate the needs of the foreign exchange market in foreign exchange transactions.

Brokers

Individuals who are mediators that facilitate the conclusion of currency transactions, linking the seller with the buyer. The broker receives a commission for customer orders.

Dealers

Companies or individuals that operate in the financial market at their own expense and on their behalf, that mean they engage in currency buying and selling and other operations on their own money.
Well , now you already know about the main participants of the Forex market.
Come back to us for more info!